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A Literature Review on Cracked Teeth

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Abstract

±Õ¿­Ä¡´Â ÀúÀۿ°ú ¿ÂµµÀڱؿ¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä¡¾ÆÀÇ ÅëÁõÀ» È£¼ÒÇϴ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ±Õ¿­ÀÇ ÁøÇàÁ¤µµ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀúÀÛ°úÁ¤ ÁßÀÇ °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î »ç°í·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÁö¸¸ ´ëºÎºÐ Áõ·É, ±âÁ¸ ¼öº¹¹° ¶Ç´Â ÀÇ¿ø¼º ÀÀ·ÂÁýÁß°ú °°Àº ±â¿©¿äÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ±Õ¿­ÀÇ ÁøÇàÁ¤µµ ¹× Ä¡¼öħ¹ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤È®ÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç ÀúÀ۽à ÅëÁõÀ» È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ ±Õ¿­À» °¡±ÞÀû ´«À¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Åõ°ú±¤À̳ª ¿°»ö°ú °°Àº º¸Á¶Àû ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÅëÁõ¿ÏÈ­¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³ÇÕÁ¶Á¤À̳ª ÆÄÀýÆí °íÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϸç Ä¡¼öÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ µû¶ó ±Ù°üÄ¡·á°¡ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±Ã±ØÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á·Î´Â º¹ÇÕ·¹ÁøÀ̳ª Á¢Âø ¾Æ¸»°¨À¸·Î ±Õ¿­ºÎÀ§¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â Ãæ°ÝÀ» ¿ÏÈ­½ÃŲ ÈÄ ÁÖÁ¶¼öº¹¹°À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ±³µÎº¸È£°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ±Õ¿­Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎ, Ä¡·á, ¿¹ÈÄ µî¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®ÇåÀ» °íÂûÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Cracked teeth are a common problem with incomplete fracture that typically shows pain on biting and temperature stimuli. The most common cause of crack is known to be the masticatory accident. Predisposing factors were aging, old restoration, and iatrogenic stress concentration, etc. Accurate diagnosis is needed for detecting the extent of crack and pulp vitality. There are many diagnostic tools like bite test, direct observation with transillumination, dye penetration, and radiographs. Immediate treatment for pain relief and occlusal adjustment would be needed. Composite resin and bonded amalgam showed favorable prognosis. Moreover, cusp protection is reliable permanent treatment for cracked teeth. The purpose of this article is to review the literature about the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment for cracked teeth.

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cracked teeth;diagnosis;cusp protection;bonded amalgam;composite resin

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